• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A cementing system (301) is described. A cement slurry distributor includes at least one control valve (905), at least one liquid additive pump (340), and at least one water pump. A computer (390) has a screen (1106) for an interface screen (400). The interface screen (400) displays a list box (405) of selectable tests available for the cement slurry distributor and corresponding global selection choices, a detail area (410), in which in response to the selecting one of the selectable tests from the list box (405), selected test substeps from the selectable tests display a local activation button (420) configured to start only the selected one of the selectable tests displayed in the detail area (410); and a global activation button (415) configured to begin all the selectable tests in the list box (405) that are indicated as selected by the corresponding global selection choices. The computer (390) implements the tests on the cement slurry distributor.
    公开号:FR3040423A1
    申请号:FR1657477
    申请日:2016-08-01
    公开日:2017-03-03
    发明作者:Derek Ray Williams；Iii Charles Edward Neal；James Douglas Funkhouser；Chip Imel
    申请人:Halliburton Energy Services Inc；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    AUTOMATED SYSTEM PRE-VERIFICATION METHODOLOGY AND CORRESPONDING INTERFACE
    DOMAINE TECHNTQIJF
    The various embodiments described in the present invention generally relate to a pre-verification methodology and a corresponding system interface to confirm the operation of the system before the use of the system. More specifically, various embodiments described in the present invention relate to a cement or fluid composition delivery system with certain pre-verification diagnostic test capabilities and corresponding interfaces to confirm the operations of different parts of the system. dispensing cement or fluid composition prior to dispensing the cement or fluid composition.
    CONTEXT
    [0002] Distributors of cement slurry composition or fluid have a variety of components, such as valves and pumps. A diagnostic test of these valves and pumps is done manually, which takes time and generates minimal useful data.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    [0003] Various embodiments according to the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings, in which.
    Figure 1 illustrates a system for preparing and administering a cement composition in a wellbore according to aspects of the present disclosure.
    [0005] Figure 2A illustrates a surface equipment that can be used in placing a cement composition in a wellbore according to aspects of the present disclosure.
    [0006] Figure 2B illustrates the placement of a cement composition in a wellbore annulus according to aspects of the present disclosure.
    Figure 3 is a side view of an embodiment of a chassis-mounted cementation system for dispensing cement or a fluid composition.
    Figure 4 is a non-limiting example of an embodiment of an interface screen for displaying test information to perform diagnostics on a cementing system.
    Figure 5 is a non-limiting example of an embodiment of an interface screen for displaying test information to perform diagnostics on a cementation system.
    Figure 6 is a non-limiting example of an embodiment of an interface screen for displaying test information to perform diagnostics on a cementation system.
    FIG. 7 is a nonlimiting example of an embodiment of an output display of test information in near real time of a diagnostic test on a cementing system.
    FIG. 8 is a nonlimiting example of an embodiment of an output display of test information in near real time of a diagnostic test on a cementing system.
    Fig. 9 is a conceptual drawing of a valve with control and monitoring components subject to a diagnostic test according to one embodiment.
    Figure 10 is a non-limiting example of an embodiment of an interface screen for displaying test information to perform diagnostics on a cementation system.
    Figure 11 illustrates a logical arrangement of a set of general components of an exemplary computing device that may be used in various embodiments.
    DETAILED DESCRIPTION
    In the following description, various embodiments will be illustrated by way of example and not by way of limitation in the figures of the accompanying drawings. References to various embodiments in the present disclosure are not necessarily references to the same embodiment, and these references denote at least one. While specific embodiments and other details are described, it should be understood that this is for illustrative purposes only. One skilled in the art will recognize that other components and configurations can be used without departing from the scope and spirit of the claimed object.
    One or more graphical user interfaces (GUI) for monitoring, controlling, or testing the quality of the functions of the individual components of a cementation system described above are described in the present invention. The GUI (s) described in the present invention can / may display one or more options for monitoring and controlling a single component or several components of the cementation system. GUIs can improve the control and efficiency of the cementing process.
    Referring now to Figure 1, an example of a cementation system in which the GUI can be implemented will now be described. Figure 1 illustrates a system 2 for the preparation of a cement or fluid composition and the administration in a wellbore according to some embodiments. As shown, the cement or fluid composition may be mixed in a mixing equipment 4, such as a jet mixer, a recirculating mixer, or a batch mixer, for example, and then pumped via pumping equipment 6 into the wellbore. In some embodiments, the mixing equipment 4 and the pumping equipment 6 may be disposed on one or more cement trucks as will become apparent to those skilled in the art. In some embodiments, a jet mixer may be used, for example, to continuously mix the composition, including water, while it is pumped into the wellbore.
    An example of a technique and system for placing a cement or fluid composition in an underground formation will now be described with reference to FIGS. 2A and 2B. Figure 2A illustrates a surface equipment that can be used in the placement of a cement or fluid composition according to some embodiments. It should be noted that while FIG. 2A generally describes a ground operation, those skilled in the art will readily recognize that the principles described in the present invention are equally applicable to underwater operations that employ floating platforms and installations or at sea without departing from the scope of the disclosure. As illustrated in FIG. 2A, the surface equipment 10 may comprise a cementing unit 12, which may comprise one or more cement trucks as shown in FIG. 2A, or a chassis (described with reference to FIG. below). The cementing unit 12 may comprise mixing equipment 4 and pumping equipment 6 (e.g., FIG. 1) as will become apparent to those skilled in the art. The cementing unit 12 can pump a cement or fluid composition 14 through a feed pipe 16 and to a cementation head 18 which carries the cement or fluid composition 14 downhole.
    The cementing unit 12, whether in the form of trucks, or a chassis (described with reference to Figure 3 below), may include an internal programmable logic controller (PLC) computer. or external to the cementing unit 12 or otherwise coupled to the surface equipment 10. The computer PO_ € may comprise the GUIs described in the present invention and described in more detail below.
    Turning now to Figure 2B, the cement or fluid composition 14 may be placed in a subterranean formation 20 according to exemplary embodiments. As illustrated, a wellbore 22 can be drilled in the subterranean formation 20. While a wellbore 22 is shown extending generally vertically into the subterranean formation 20, the principles described in the present invention are also applicable to drilling wells that extend at an angle through the subterranean formation 20, such as horizontal and inclined wellbores. As illustrated, the wellbore 22 includes walls 24. In the illustrated embodiments, a surface casing 26 has been inserted into the wellbore 22. The surface casing 26 may be cemented to the walls 24 of the wellbore 22 In the illustrated embodiment, one or more additional conduits (eg, intermediate casing, production casing, lost columns, etc.) shown here as a casing may also be disposed in the well. As illustrated, there is a wellbore annulus 32 formed between the casing 30 and the walls 24 of the wellbore 22 and / or the surface casing 26. One or more centerers 34 may be attached to the casing. 30, for example, to centralize the casing 30 in the wellbore 22 before and during the cementing operation.
    Still with reference to Figure 2B, the cement or fluid composition 14 may be pumped downwardly within the casing 30. The cement or fluid composition 14 may be allowed to flow to the bottom inside the casing 30 through the casing shoe 42 at the bottom of the casing 30 and around the casing 30 in the wellbore annulus 32. The cement or fluid composition 14 can be allowed to hardening in the wellbore annulus 32, for example, to form a cement sheath which supports and positions the casing 30 in the wellbore 22. Although not illustrated, other techniques may also be used for By way of example, reverse circulation techniques may be used which include introducing the cement or fluid composition 14 into the subterranean formation 20 by means of the invention. annular well space s 32 rather than through the casing 30.
    When introduced, the cement or fluid composition 14 may move other fluids 36, such as drilling fluids and / or spacer fluids, which may be present inside the casing 30. and / or the wellbore annulus 32. At least a portion of the displaced fluids 36 may exit the wellbore annulus 32 via a flow line 38 and be deposited, for example, in a wellbore. or a plurality of retention basins 40 (for example, a sludge basin), as shown in FIG. 2A. Referring back to FIG. 2B, a lower plug 44 may be introduced into the wellbore 22 in front of the cement or fluid composition 14, for example, to separate the cement or fluid composition 14 from the fluids 36 which may be inside the casing 30 before the injection. After the lower plug 44 has reached the lashing collar 46, a diaphragm or other suitable device breaks to allow passage of the cement or fluid composition 14 through the lower plug 44. In FIG. lower cap 44 is shown on the lashing collar 46. In the illustrated embodiment, an upper cap 48 may be introduced into the wellbore 22 behind the cement or fluid composition 14. The upper cap 48 may separate the cement or fluid composition 14 of a displacement fluid 50 and also pushing the cement or fluid composition 14 through the lower plug 44.
    Referring now to Figure 3, a non-limiting example of cementing equipment 12 is shown as a cementing system 301. The cementing system 301 can be coupled to an oil or hydrocarbon production platform and designed for injecting a fluid, such as a cement sludge or fluid composition, into a wellbore at varying degrees of pressure. Components of the cementing system 301, as described below, may be coupled to a frame 310. The frame 310 may be permanently or temporarily immobilized on the surface of the platform. In the exemplary embodiment, the chassis-mounted cementation system 301 is used in offshore oil production operations and must therefore be permanently or temporarily immobilized on the surface of the platform. Alternatively, the chassis-mounted cementation system 301 can be used in land-based oil production operations. In land operations, the chassis-mounted cementation system 301 may be permanently or temporarily immobilized on the platform surface, or adjacent to or substantially proximal to the platform on a floor surface. The frame 310 may be a continuous piece of support material of suitable weight, such as, for example, steel. Alternatively, the frame 310 may consist of a plurality of couplable sections. When the frame 310 consists of a plurality of couplable sections, each section may correspond to an individual component of the cementing system 301. The couplable sections, each with a component of the cementation system coupled thereto, and components of the cementing system 301 can be assembled on site or during the manufacture of the cementing system 301.
    The cementing system 301 comprises a supply source 320, a fluid mixing system 330, a plurality of liquid additive pumps 340, a plurality of flow meters 350, a plurality of data transmitters 360, a system a high pressure fluid pump 370, a high pressure discharge manifold 380, and a programmable logic control computer (PLC) 390.
    Generally in the area behind 350 and 360 (but not shown) are several major control values 905, illustrated and described with reference to Figure 9 below, which include a cement control valve which controls the dry cement flow, a water control valve that controls the flow of water, and a TUNED LIGHT mixing system value ("TLMS", by Halliburton) which controls the flow of a mixture of Referring also to FIGURE 9, each control valve 905 has an inlet 910 and an outlet 915. A control device 920 can open the valve 905 at a desired position (eg, 0%, 25%, 95 A flowmeter 925 (shown in the input but which may be in the output 915) determines the amount of material flow through the valve 905. Information signal channels 930 allow for the exchange of control commands. information and order with, by for example, a program logic control computer (PLC) 390.
    Referring now again to Figure 3, the power source 320 may include one or more electric or gas motors that are directly or indirectly coupled to various components of the cementing system 301 via a drive shaft 325 which converts the energy from the power source 320 to the various components. The fluid mixing system 330 may have a water reservoir (not shown), for storing water and / or other fluids, and a mixing tank (not shown) in which water, fluids, a dry cementing mixture and other materials may be mixed to form the cement sludge or fluid composition. The fluid composition may be homogeneous or heterogeneous and may be in the form of a fluid, slurry, dispersion, suspension, mixture or other state of similar composition wherein the components of the mixture or composition can be combined with varying ratios. The fluid composition may be drilling mud, fresh water, seawater, or base oil. The fluid mixing system 330 may be coupled to the PLC computer 390 to monitor the amount of water or other materials therein, to control the speed of mixing in the mixing tank, to test the operation of the fluid mixing system, and for performing other functions associated with the fluid mixing system 330.
    Liquid additives stored in storage containers (not shown) may be added to the mixing tank via one or more of the plurality of liquid additive pumps 340. Each liquid additive pump 340 may be coupled to a liquid container. corresponding storage containing a separate additive. The outlet flow of the liquid additives from the liquid additive pumps 340 may be monitored by the plurality of flow meters 350, where each liquid additive pump 340 is coupled to a corresponding flow meter 350. Each flow meter 350 is coupled to a corresponding one of the plurality of data transmitters 360. The plurality of data transmitters are coupled to the PLC computer 390 and transmit flow output data of the flow meters 350 to the computer. PLC 390. The PLC computer 390 can control and monitor the rate of addition of additive to the mixing tank, test the operation of liquid additive pumps 340, and perform other functions associated with the movement of liquid additives.
    The high pressure fluid pump system 370 comprises a high pressure pump 372. The power source 320 operates the high pressure pump 372. The sludge containing one or more of water, a mixture of cement additives, or other fluids are supplied to the high pressure pump 372 from the mixing tank. The high pressure pump 372 is coupled to the high pressure discharge manifold 380 and pumps the fluid to a predetermined pressure to the high pressure discharge manifold 380. The high pressure discharge manifold 380 is coupled to a platform line of the drilling rig. (not shown) for injection into the wellbore. The high pressure fluid pump system 370 may be directly or indirectly coupled to the PLC computer 390. The fluid output pressure of the high pressure pump 372 may be altered manually or via the PLC computer 390. The operation of the high pressure fluid pump system 370 can also be monitored and tested by the PLC 390 computer.
    The PLC computer 390 may include one or more graphical user interfaces (GUIs) 392 for monitoring, controlling, or testing the quality of the functions of the individual components of the cementation system 1 described above. Each GUI 392 may display one or more options for monitoring and controlling a single component or multiple components of the cementation system 1.
    Referring now to Figure 4, an interface screen 400 for establishing and implementing test parameters for the cementing system 301 is shown as a non-limiting example of a GUI 392. A screen of Interface 400 may be displayed on a PLC 390 computer, or to another computer that may be connected to or in communication with a cementation system 301.
    The interface screen 400 is generally separated into a list area 405 and a detail area 410. At least two process activation buttons are also provided, including a global activation button 415 and a button. local activation 420.
    The list box comprises a column of information buttons 425 filled with the names of different diagnostic tests that can be included in a global diagnostic test routine. Preferably, the information buttons 425 are in, and represent a descending order of priority for the tests. As a non-limiting example, the descending order may represent the individual test sequence that will be performed as part of the overall test. In Fig. 4, the test sequence, as represented by the descending order of information buttons 425, is a control valve check test, a water check test, the check state test, and the pump, and the liquid ingredient test ("LA"). Unfilled buttons 430 within information buttons 425 may represent reserved information buttons (no assigned function) or relate to other tests not specifically described in the present invention; these unfilled buttons 430 may also be omitted. The buttons 425 can be fixed, or mobile / reconfigurable via, for example, drag-and-drop methodologies.
    In response to the pressure of any of the information buttons 425, the system will display information about the selected test in a detail area 410. Preferably, the information will include the specific substeps for the test. , but the information does not necessarily include or exclude it. FIG. 4 represents a nonlimiting example of the response displayed for the pressure of the control valve verification test button (the "pressing" or "depressing" of a button referring to the concept of selecting the button to be used, typically by a keyboard, a mouse or a touch screen, although the present disclosure is not limited to any particular way in which the test represented by the button is selected). This particular test has five substeps, including: (a) setting a defined percentage of valve opening ("set point") to 50% and actual deployment monitoring, (b) oscillation setpoints between 25% and 50% and actual deployment monitoring, (c) 50% setpoint return and actual deployment monitoring, (d) 1% setpoint increase per second and monitoring to the actual deployment adjustment (rinse check), and setting a 0% setpoint (full shutdown) and actual deployment monitoring. The substeps of the test are listed in detail area 410. (As used in the present invention, "substeps" includes one or more steps.) [0035] The particular control valve test in FIG. static because the test is standardized and does not allow customization; there is therefore no field presented or accessible that would allow a change or a local cancellation of the test. However, the present disclosure (and the check valve test) is not so limited. Customizable options (as described below with respect to Figure 10) may be available.
    The pressing of a particular information button 425 may also customize the local activation button 420 and / or other screen aspects 400 for a specific display of the selected information button 425. In In Figure 4, the system has responded to the selection of the control valve check button by customizing the local activation button 420 to the selected test as "starting the check valve test. However, the present disclosure is not so limited, and other custom methods can be used. As a non-limiting example, personalized information may be displayed near a generic button. In another nonlimiting example, there may be a list of local activation buttons 420 similar to information buttons 425 for which preferably only the selected test-specific button displayed in a detail area 410 is usable (the the remainder being grayed out, or simply not sensitive to depression). In yet another alternative, there may be no customization at all.
    Each information button 425 preferably has a corresponding selection selection area where the user can signal / select the corresponding test for inclusion in the overall diagnostic test routine. In Figure 4, the selection selection area is a selection field 435 such as a check box that the user can check to select the test or leave blank to omit the test. However, the present disclosure is not limited to the particular architecture of the selection selection area, and other interface methodologies may be used to indicate inclusion or exclusion from the overall diagnostic test routine. As a non-limiting example, separate buttons indicating "yes" or "no" can be used.
    Referring now to Figure 5, the interface screen 400 is shown in a state sensitive to the water test button. The water test checks whether a certain combination of water and liquid additives is flowing at a prescribed rate. The information displayed in a detail area 410 will include the specific substeps for that test.
    In the embodiment of Figure 5, the water test displayed in a detail area 410 has customizable elements. The first customizable element is the number of different combinations to test ("stages"). Steps 1-6 are shown in Figure 5 to allow up to six different combinations, although the present disclosure is not so limited. The user selects the number of stages for the diagnosis by selecting a corresponding selection field 505 corresponding to the number of stages desired. All selection fields 505 are checked in FIG. 5, and as such all six stages have been selected for the test. However, the present disclosure is not so limited, and other methods of selecting the number of stages may be used. By way of nonlimiting example, a field may be provided with a selection / entry number of specific stages, and an interface screen 400 displays only the number of stages selected / entered. However, fewer than the whole can be checked / selected, and only these stages and / or liquid additives will be tested.
    Another customizable component in Figure 5 is the selection of liquid components to combine. As mentioned above, a cement system 301 comprises a plurality of liquid additive pumps 340 connected to separate liquid additive tanks, each of which appears as a selectable additive via a selection field 510. Six liquid additives LA 1 to 6 are shown in Figure 5, although the present disclosure is not limited to six. All selection fields 510 are checked in Figure 5, and as such all six LAs will be combined in a certain amount. However, the present disclosure is not so limited, and other methods for selecting liquid additives can be used. By way of nonlimiting example, a field may be provided with a selection / entry of specific liquid additives, and an interface screen 400 only displays those selected / entered. However, fewer than the whole can be checked / selected, and only these stages and / or liquid additives will be tested.
    Once a column or a row is selected for personalization, the various entries of the grid can be filled (Figure 5 shows the fields not filled to zero) to adjust the parameters of the test combination, including the flow rate of water, the flow rate of liquid additives, and the time interval. A column 515 is filled with the desired water flow rate, preferably in barrels per minute; column 512 on the right represents default water flow values in gallons per minute per reference, but may change to match content entered in column 515. Columns 520 (for each additive) may be filled in gallons per minute for the particular liquid additive, and a stage time interval (which represents the length of the test) can be filled by a time in a column 525.
    Referring now to FIG. 6, the interface screen 400 is shown in a pressure sensitive state of the liquid additive flow test button. The information displayed as before will include in a detail area 410 the specific substeps for this test. The test includes the operation of the pumps at intervals of a certain percentage of maximum flow rate, starting at 1% and ending at 100%. The LA flow test verifies the flow of material through liquid additive pumps 340. Flow meters 350 monitor the actual flow rate and report the data through the data transmitters 360.
    In the present embodiment, the liquid additive flow test has customizable elements, in particular the selection of LA to be tested as selection by selection fields 605. Six liquid additives LA 1 to 6 are represented in FIG. Figure 6, although the present disclosure is not limited to six. All selection fields 605 are checked in FIG. 6, and as such all six liquid additive pumps 340 will be tested. However, the present disclosure is not so limited, and other methods of selecting the number of pumps 340 can be used. By way of nonlimiting example, a field may be provided with a selection / entry of specific pumps 340, and an interface screen 400 displays only the number of pumps selected / entered. In another nonlimiting example, the liquid additive flow rate test can not be customizable, and all the liquid additive pumps 340 are tested.
    In the embodiment of FIG. 6, the percentages of pressure stroke, the increments of%, and the synchronization of each increment are predefined, and thus non-customizable or modifiable on an interface screen 400. However, the present disclosure is not so limited, and additional fields may be provided to adjust any of these parameters.
    In some embodiments with normally customizable selections, various components that may normally be tested may be unavailable, for example, damaged or otherwise off-line. This may be indicated by, for example, the components themselves as long as they have electronic communication with the system, sensors associated with the components, manual status entries in the system or wiring in software. Since tests for these components are normally selected, the selection option may be grayed out or otherwise insensitive to depression.
    Referring now to FIGS. 4 to 6, an interface screen 400 provides at least two options (although the present disclosure is not so limited) to begin a diagnostic test, via a global activation button 415. and a local activation button 420. The local activation button depression / selection 420 will begin the specific test that is currently displayed in a detail area 410 (through prior selection of the appropriate information buttons 425). By way of non-limiting example, in FIG. 4, a detail area 410 is filled by the control valve verification substeps, and this test would begin via a local activation button 420 selection. Another non-limiting example, in FIG. 5, a detail area 410 is filled by the water test verification sub-steps, and this test is started via a selection of local activation button 420.
    While a local activation button 425 starts the only test displayed, a global activation button 415 starts all the tests listed in information buttons 425 that are selected, such as via a selection field 435. By way of nonlimiting example, in FIG. 4 only an "LA flow check" information button 425 has its corresponding selection field 435 checked; note that other empty button check selection fields 430 do not have a specific test. The global activation button press / selection 415 with the selections in Fig. 4 will thus begin the LA flow check test as the only selected test in the overall diagnostic test routine.
    As another non-limiting example, in Figure 5, all four (4) information buttons 425 are selected. The global activation button press / selection 415 will thus begin each test in the sequence represented by the descending order of the information buttons.
    Once the test begins, the system switches from an interface screen display 400 (which is a centric input) to a status screen that displays a diagnostic progress in near real time. Referring now to FIG. 7, a status screen 700 tracks the progress of the control valve verification test for three control valves: cement, water, and TLMS blend. A status screen includes a results area 710 and a data area 720. A results area 710 displays the individual substeps of the test, noting whether the specific step was successful or failed, although the present disclosure is not if limited and numerical summary data can be provided. A data area 720 displays the raw data, such as the percentage at which the value is opened at a particular time; In the case of a failure, the raw data will show the difference to which the actual measured parameter is located relative to the target parameter, which can help isolate the nature and scope of the problem that is behind the failure. Fig. 7 shows a display screen 700 in an unfilled state (i.e., just before execution of the test).
    Figure 8 is a non-limiting example of a status screen 800 that tracks the progress of the water test. A status screen 800 includes a result area 810 and a data area 820 (both unfilled, and thus representing the status screen 800 just prior to the arrival of the test data). A result area 810 provides summary data of the tests against the target values, but the present disclosure is not so limited and the summary data may simply be a pass / fail indicator. A result area 810 may also include a progress bar 830, which indicates the progress of the particular test; this may be particularly useful for tests that have time components (customizable or not), but the present disclosure is not so limited.
    A data area 820 displays the raw data for the actual percentage of water flow and liquid additives over time, as well as any associated test parameters (eg, CMF400 flow rate and the HT400, which reflects some peripheral water flow rates). Preferably, the raw data components are visually distinguishable (eg, color coded), for which a legend area 830 can be provided. A legend area 830 may be informational only, or the various inputs may also be buttons that isolate or highlight the raw data in a data area 810 for that legend entry.
    The various screens described in the present invention are only given by way of example. Screens for further testing may be created in accordance with the teachings of the present invention, adopting features of all or a portion of the different screens, mixing and matching concepts appropriately, and adding or potentially modifying posted content if necessary. Similarly, screens for testing in the present invention are only exemplary, and can mix and match concepts appropriately, and potentially add or modify displayed content as needed. By way of non-limiting example, FIG. 10 shows another embodiment of an interface screen 400 for the control valve test. In the present embodiment, the individual control valves are displayed in a detail area 410 and can be selected for testing or omitted from a test as described in the present invention.
    FIG. 10 also illustrates that the interface screen 400 may comprise a backup button 1005, which can save a particular selection of tests and sub-steps for later execution, or perform a selection completed later.
    [0054] Various diagnostic tests of the present invention imply success / failure. This may refer in its strictest sense to an absolute correspondence between a desired parameter and its actual implementation. Preferably, however, there is some pre-configured degree of permissible variation between a desired parameter and its actual implementation within which the tested component would be considered to pass the test. This qualifying degree can be a fixed component of the test, or customizable.
    Various embodiments of the present invention relate to the control and diagnostic test of a distributor of cement sludge composition or fluid. However, the present disclosure is not so limited, and the nature of the various interface screens and display screens can be applied to a diagnostic test of other devices that have physical elements.
    Referring to Figure 11, a block diagram of a computing device according to an exemplary embodiment is illustrated. The computing device 1100 may be the programmable logic controller (PLC) 390 described above. A PLC may be an industrial computer control system that continuously monitors the status of input devices and makes a decision based on a program for controlling the status of one or more output devices (e.g. , the GUIs 392 on the display screen 400). As such, the PLC is a dedicated computing device. In one or more embodiments, the computing device 1100 may be a computer. In this example, the computing device 1100 comprises a processor or a central processing unit (CPU) 1102 for executing instructions that can be stored in a memory 1104. As would become apparent to a person skilled in the art, the device may include many non-transient types of non-transient memory, data storage, or computer readable storage media, such as first data storage for program instructions for execution by processor 1102, separate storage for images or data, removable memory for sharing information with other devices, etc. The device will generally include some type of screen 706, such as a touch screen or liquid crystal display (LCD), although devices such as portable media players can carry information via other means, such as loudspeakers. audio speakers. The screen 1106 may be part of the computing device 1100 as shown. The computing device 1100 in one or more embodiments may comprise at least one input device 1112 able to receive a conventional input from a user. This conventional input may comprise, for example, a push button, a touchpad, a touch screen, a keyboard, a mouse, a keypad, or any other device or item of this type by which a user can enter a command to the device. In one or more embodiments, the computing device 1100 of Figure 11 may include one or more network interface components 1108 for communicating over various networks, such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, RF, wired communication systems, or wireless. In many embodiments, the device may communicate with a network, such as the internet, and may be able to communicate with other devices of this type.
    Each computing device will generally include an operating system that provides executable program instructions for the general administration and operation of this device and will generally include a computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed by a server processor, allow the computing device to perform its intended functions. Appropriate embodiments of the operating system and general functionality of the servers are known or commercially available and are readily implemented by those skilled in the art, particularly in light of the disclosure of the present invention.
    All files necessary to perform the functions assigned to computers, servers, or other network devices may be stored locally and / or remotely, as appropriate. When a system comprises computerized devices, each of its devices can comprise hardware elements that can be electrically coupled via a bus, the elements comprising, for example, at least one central processing unit (CPU), at least one device input (for example, a mouse, keyboard, controller, touch screen, or keypad), and at least one output device (for example, a display device, a printer, or a loudspeaker). speaker). Such a system may also include one or more storage devices, such as hard disks, optical storage devices, and solid state storage devices such as random access memory ("RAM") or read-only memory ("RAM"). ROM "), as well as removable media devices, memory cards, flash cards, etc.
    These devices may also comprise a computer readable storage medium reader, a communications device (for example, a modem, a network card (wireless or wired), an infrared communication device, etc.), and a working memory as described above. The computer readable storage medium reader may be connected to, or configured to receive, a computer readable storage medium representing remote, local, fixed, and / or removable storage devices as well as storage media for storage. contain, store, transmit, and retrieve computer readable information temporarily and / or more permanently. The system and various devices will also generally include a number of software applications, modules, services, or other elements within at least one working memory device, including an operating system and application programs, such as a client application or an internet browser. It will be appreciated that other embodiments may have many variations from those described above. For example, custom hardware may also be used and / or particular elements may be implemented in hardware, software (including portable software, such as applets), or both. In addition, a connection to other computing devices such as network input / output devices may be employed.
    Storage media and computer readable media for containing code, or parts of code, may include any suitable media known or used in the art, including storage media and communication media, such as but not limited to volatile and non-volatile, removable and non-removable media used in any method or technology for the storage and / or transmission of information such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data, including RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash or other memory technology, a CD-ROM, a digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to store the desired information and that can be t be accessible by a system device. Based on the disclosure and teachings described in the present invention, one skilled in the art will appreciate other ways and / or methods for carrying out the various embodiments.
    As used in the present invention and above, "cement" or "cement composition" is any type of material capable of being pumped to flow to a desired location, and capable of hardening into a solid mass. at the desired location. In many cases, a common calcium silicate hydraulic cement is suitable, such as Portland cement. A calcium silicate hydraulic cement comprises a source of calcium oxide such as calcined limestone, a source of silicon dioxide such as fired clay, and various amounts of additives such as sand, pozzolan, diatomaceous earth, iron pyrite, alumina, and calcium sulphate. In some cases, the cement may comprise a polymer, a resin, or latex, either as an additive or as the main constituent of the cement. The polymer may comprise polystyrene, an ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer, polymethyl methacrylate polyurethanes, polylactic acid, polyglycolic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, hydrolysed ethylene / vinyl, silicones, and combinations thereof. The cement may also include reinforcing fillers such as fiberglass, ceramic fiber, or polymer fiber. The cement may also include additives to improve or change the properties of the cement, such as setting accelerators, setting retarders, defoamers, fluid loss agents, weighting materials, dispersants, reducing agents, density, formation conditioning agents, circulating loss materials, thixotropic agents, suspending aids, or combinations thereof.
    The cement compositions described in the present invention can directly or indirectly affect one or more components or pieces of equipment associated with the preparation, administration, recapture, recycling, reuse, and / or disposal. described cement compositions. For example, the described cement compositions can directly or indirectly affect one or more mixers, associated mixing equipment, sludge pans, storage facilities or units, composition separators, heat exchangers, sensors, gauges, pumps, compressors, and the like. similar ones used to generate, store, monitor, regulate, and / or repackage examples of cement compositions. The described cement compositions can also directly or indirectly affect any transport or distribution equipment used to transport the cement compositions to a well site or downhole such as, for example, all transport containers, conduits, pipelines, trucks , tubular elements, and / or pipes used to move cement compositions from one location to another, all pumps, compressors, or motors (for example, at the surface or downhole) used to drive moving cement compositions, all valves or associated seals used to control the pressure or flow rate of cement compositions, and all sensors (i.e., pressure and temperature), gauges and / or combinations thereof, and the like. The described cement compositions may also directly or indirectly affect the various downhole equipment and tools that may come into contact with cement compositions / cement additives such as, but not limited to, wellbore casing, a lost wellbore column, a completion tube, insert tubes, a drill string, a spiral tube, a smooth cable, a cable line, a drill pipe, drill collars, mud motors motors, and / or downhole pumps, cement pumps, motors and / or surface-mounted pumps, centerers, turboliters, scrapers, floats (eg, hooves, collars, valves, etc.), logging tools and associated telemetry equipment, actuators (eg electromechanical devices, hydro-mechanical devices, etc.), sliding sleeves, production sleeves, plugs, screens, filters s, flow control devices (eg, input flow control devices, stand-alone input flow control devices, output flow control devices, etc.), couplings, (eg electrohydraulic wet connection, dry connection, inductive coupler, etc.), control lines (eg, electrical, fiber optic, hydraulic, etc.), monitoring lines, drill bits, and reamers, distributed sensors or sensors, downhole heat exchangers, valves and actuating arrangements therefor, tool seals, gaskets, cement plugs, temporary plugs, and other wellbore insulation devices, or components, and the like.
    Disclosure instructions include: [0063] Instruction 1: cementation system, comprising: a cement slurry distributor, comprising at least one control valve, at least one liquid additive pump, and at least one water pump; a computer having a screen configured to display an interface screen, the interface screen comprising a selectable test list area available to the cement slurry distributor and corresponding global selection choices, a detail area, in which in response to the selection of one of the selected tests from the list box, substeps of the selected test from the selected tests are displayed, a local activation button configured to start only the selected test from the selected tests. displayed in the detail area, and a global activation button configured to begin all tests selected in the list box that are indicated as selected by the corresponding global selection choices; wherein the computer, in response to the engagement of the local activation button, controls the cement slurry mixer to begin the selected test among the selected tests displayed in the detail area; and wherein the computer, in response to the commitment of the global activation button, controls the cement slurry mixer to begin all selected tests in the list box that are indicated as selected by the corresponding global selection choices.
    [0064] Instruction 2: cementing system according to the instruction 1, further comprising the computer configured for, in response to the activation of the local activation button or the global activation button, change its display of the interface screen to a status screen, the status screen including a results area for indicating summary data representing either substeps within a particular successful or failed test, and a data area for present raw test data.
    [0065] Instruction 3: cementing system according to I instruction 1 or 2, wherein in response to the commitment of the global activation button the computer is configured to control the cement slurry mixer to start all tests selected in the list boxes that are indicated as selected by the corresponding global selection choices in the order shown in the list box.
    [0066] Instruction 4: cementing system according to any one of the preceding instructions 1 to 3, wherein the substeps comprise one or more steps.
    [0067] Instruction 5: cementing system according to any one of the preceding instructions 1 to 4, wherein the detail area comprises displaying one or more customizable options for at least some of the substeps of the selected test from the tests selected.
    [0068] Instruction 6: cementing system according to any one of the preceding instructions 1 to 5, wherein one of the available tests is a control valve test that tests the at least one control valve for its ability to open and close to present settings.
    [0069] Instruction 7: Cementing system according to any one of the preceding instructions 1 to 6, wherein one of the available tests is a water flow test which tests the ability of the cement sludge to generate a combination. water and the at least one liquid additive.
    [0070] Instruction 8: A control method of a cementing system, according to any one of the preceding instructions 1 to 7, comprising: providing a cement slurry distributor, comprising at least one control valve, at least a liquid additive pump, and at least one water pump; providing a computer having a screen and a processor, displaying an interface screen on the screen, the interface screen including a selected test list area available for the cement sludge dispenser and corresponding global selection choices, a detail area, in which in response to the selection of one of the selected tests from the list box, sub-steps of the selected test from the selectable tests are displayed, a button of local activation to start only the selected test from the selectable tests displayed in the detail area, and a global activation button to start all the selectable tests in the list box that are indicated as selected by the corresponding global selection choices ; controlling the cement slurry distributor, in response to the engagement of the local activation button, to begin the selected test among the selectable tests displayed in the detail area; and controlling the cement sludge distributor, in response to the commitment of the global activation button, to begin all the selectable tests in the list box that are indicated as selected by the corresponding global selection choices.
    Instruction 9: Method according to the instruction 8, further comprising the change, in response to the activation of the local activation button or the global activation button, of the display of the interface screen to a status screen, the status screen including a results area for indicating summary data representing whether substeps within a particular test have succeeded or failed, and a data area for presenting data raw test.
    Instruction 10: Method according to the instruction 8 or 9, further comprising the beginning, in response to the commitment of the global activation button, all of the selectable tests in the list box which are indicated as selected by the corresponding global selection choice in the order shown in the list box.
    Instruction 11: Method according to any one of the preceding instructions 8 to 10, wherein the substeps comprise one or more steps.
    Instruction 12: A method according to any of the preceding instructions 8 to 11, wherein the detail area comprises displaying one or more customizable options for the substeps of the selected test among the selectable tests.
    Instruction 13: A method according to any of the preceding instructions 8 to 12, wherein one of the available tests is a control valve test which tests the at least one control valve for its ability to open and close to present settings.
    Instruction 14: A method according to any one of the preceding instructions 8 to 13, wherein one of the available tests is a water flow test which tests the ability of the cement sludge to generate combinations of water and the at least one liquid additive.
    The specification and the drawings must, therefore, be considered in an illustrative rather than restrictive sense. It will be apparent, however, that various modifications and changes can be made thereto without departing from the broader spirit and scope of the invention described in the claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (12)
    [1" id="c-fr-0001]
    A cementing system (301), comprising: a cement slurry distributor, comprising at least one control valve (905), at least one liquid additive pump (340), and at least one water pump; a computer (390) having a screen (1106) configured to display an interface screen (400), the interface screen (400) comprising: a list box (405) of selectable tests available to the cement slurry and corresponding overall selection choices; a detail area (410), wherein in response to the selection of one of the selected tests from the list area (405), substeps of the selected one of the selected tests are displayed; a local enable button (420) configured to start only the selected one of the selected selection tests displayed in the detail area (410); and a global activation button (415) configured to begin all the selected tests in the list box (405) that are indicated as selected by the corresponding global selection choices; wherein the computer (390) responsive to the activation of the local activation button (420) controls the cement slurry mixer to begin the selected test from the selected tests displayed in the detail area (410); and wherein the computer (390), in response to the engagement of the global activation button (415), controls the cement slurry mixer to begin all the selected tests in the list box (405) which are indicated as selected by the corresponding global selection choices.
    [2" id="c-fr-0002]
    The cementation system (301) of claim 1, further comprising the computer (390) configured to respond to activation of the local activation button (420) or the global activation button (415). ), changing its display from the interface screen (400) to a status screen (700; 800), the status screen (700; 800) including a result area (710; 810) to indicate data summaries showing whether substeps within a particular test have succeeded or failed, and a data area (720; 820) for presenting raw test data.
    [3" id="c-fr-0003]
    The cementation system (301) of claim 1, wherein in response to the engagement of the global activation button (415) the computer (390) is configured to control the cement slurry mixer to begin all selected tests in the list box (405) that are indicated as selected by the corresponding global selection choices in the order represented in the list box (405).
    [4" id="c-fr-0004]
    The cementation system (301) of claim 1, wherein the detail area (410) comprises displaying one or more customizable options for at least some of the substeps of the selected test among the selected tests.
    [5" id="c-fr-0005]
    The cementation system (301) of claim 1, wherein one of the available tests is a control valve test (905) that tests the at least one control valve (905) for its ability to open and close to present settings.
    [6" id="c-fr-0006]
    The cementation system (301) of claim 1, wherein one of the available tests is a water flow test that tests the ability of the cement sludge to generate a combination of water and water. at least one liquid additive.
    [7" id="c-fr-0007]
    A method of controlling a cementation system (301), comprising: providing a cement slurry distributor, comprising at least one control valve (905), at least one liquid additive pump (340), and at least one water pump; providing a computer (390) having a display (1106) and a processor; displaying an interface screen (400) on the screen (1106), the interface screen (400) comprising; a list box (405) of selected tests available for the cement slurry distributor and corresponding global selection choices; a detail area (410), wherein in response to the selection of one of the selected tests from the list area (405), substeps of the selected one of the selected tests are displayed; a local enable button (420) for starting only the selected one of the selected selection tests displayed in the detail area (410); and a global activation button (415) for starting all the selected tests in the list box (405) that are indicated as selected by the corresponding global selection choices; controlling the cement slurry distributor, in response to the engagement of the local activation button (420), to begin the selected test among the selected tests displayed in the detail area (410); and controlling the cement slurry distributor, in response to the commitment of the global activation button (415), to begin all the selected tests in the list box (405) that are indicated as selected by the selection choices corresponding total.
    [8" id="c-fr-0008]
    The method of claim 7, further comprising changing, in response to activation of the local activation button (420) or the global activation button (415), the screen display of interface (400) to a status screen (700; 800), the status screen (700; 800) including a result area (710; 810) to indicate summary data representing whether substeps within of a particular test succeeded or failed, and a data area (720; 820) to present raw test data.
    [9" id="c-fr-0009]
    The method of claim 7, further comprising initiating, in response to engagement of the global activation button (415), all of the selected tests in the list box (405) that are indicated as selected by the corresponding global selection choice in the order shown in the list box (405).
    [10" id="c-fr-0010]
    The method of claim 7, wherein the detail area (410) comprises displaying one or more customizable options for the substeps of the selected test among the selected tests.
    [11" id="c-fr-0011]
    The method of claim 7, wherein one of the available tests is a control valve test (905) that tests the at least one control valve (905) for its ability to open and close. to present settings.
    [12" id="c-fr-0012]
    The method of claim 7, wherein one of the available tests is a water flow test that tests the ability of the cement sludge to generate combinations of water and the at least one liquid additive. .
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    AU2007243920B2|2012-06-14|Wellbore method and apparatus for sand and inflow control during well operations
    FR3040423A1|2017-03-03|
    Istchenko et al.2014|Well/wormhole model of cold heavy-oil production with sand
    US20080179063A1|2008-07-31|Chemically enhanced gas-lift for oil and gas wells
    AU2015419250A1|2018-03-29|Control system for managed pressure well bore operations
    Barr Aas et al.2016|Successful Use of Sophisticated Flow Modelling in the Planning and Operational Phase of Drilling, Liner Running and Cementing Operations: All in Managed Pressure Mode
    Gumarov et al.2014|Drill cuttings Re-Injection well design and completion: best practices and lessons learned
    Omland et al.2007|The effect of weighting material sag on drilling operation efficiency
    Barry et al.2007|Openhole Gravel Packing with Zonal Isolation
    Yeh et al.2008|Unlocking the limits of extreme length in alternate path gravel packing
    Lien et al.2019|AICD Implementation on Oseberg H Vestflanken 2
    Dikshit et al.2021|Design to First Deployment: Pressure-Activated Sliding Sleeve for Single-Trip Completion
    Kais et al.2016|Design a Multiport Completion with Inflow Control Devices: Hydraulic Modeling to Meet Financial Function Optimization in a High Water Cut and CO2 Environment
    Martins et al.2019|Foam Assisted Gas Lift: The Impact of Different Surfactant Delivery Methods on Oil Well Performance
    FR3055144A1|2018-02-23|FLOW SIGNALS FOR WIRELESS DOWNHOLE COMMUNICATION
    FR3040424A1|2017-03-03|
    Lin et al.2021|An Industry First-A Successful Managed Pressure Horizontal Open Hole Gravel Pack Project: Its Preparation, Integration, Modeling, Procedures, and Execution Results
    Kumar et al.2021|Successful Integrated Production Optimisation from Multi-Zone Infill Wells Utilising First Application of Electrical Inflow Control Valve ICV in D-Field, Offshore Malaysia
    AU2015284363B2|2017-09-14|Injector fill displacement tubes
    Hadhrami et al.2017|Low Pressure Operation LPO: Extending Field Life of Several High H2S Fields with Minimum Costs
    Wei et al.2010|Determining production casing and tubing size by satisfying completion: stimulation and production requirements for tight gas sand reservoirs
    AU2012216300B2|2012-12-13|Wellbore method and apparatus for sand and inflow control during well operations
    Fu et al.2020|First Offshore Hydraulic-Jet-Fracturing Multizone Completion Application Case Study: Challenges and Lessons Learned in the Bozhong Oil Field, Bohai Bay, China
    Johnson et al.1992|Studies, Guidelines, and Field Results of Nonviscosified Completion Brine Gravel-Pack Carrier Fluids
    Peak2008|Greater Plutonio-Progressive Subsurface Management in a High Cost, Subsea Environment
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    AU2015408047A1|2018-02-15|
    US20180363459A1|2018-12-20|
    GB201801774D0|2018-03-21|
    GB2557077A|2018-06-13|
    CA2993315A1|2017-03-09|
    GB2557077B|2021-02-17|
    MX2018001754A|2018-05-16|
    AU2015408047B2|2020-12-17|
    CA2993315C|2020-01-07|
    US10253625B2|2019-04-09|
    NO20180122A1|2018-01-26|
    FR3040423B1|2018-08-31|
    WO2017039653A1|2017-03-09|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    CN112223547A|2020-09-22|2021-01-15|河南兴达商砼有限公司|Centralized control system and method for concrete mixing plant|US4259868A|1979-10-01|1981-04-07|Halliburton Company|Method and apparatus for nondestructive testing of cement|
    US4432064A|1980-10-27|1984-02-14|Halliburton Company|Apparatus for monitoring a plurality of operations|
    US5289877A|1992-11-10|1994-03-01|Halliburton Company|Cement mixing and pumping system and method for oil/gas well|
    US5320425A|1993-08-02|1994-06-14|Halliburton Company|Cement mixing system simulator and simulation method|
    US5571281A|1996-02-09|1996-11-05|Allen; Thomas E.|Automatic cement mixing and density simulator and control system and equipment for oil well cementing|
    US6553290B1|2000-02-09|2003-04-22|Oshkosh Truck Corporation|Equipment service vehicle having on-board diagnostic system|
    US7240545B1|2003-12-31|2007-07-10|Saudi Arabian Oil Company|Test apparatus for direct measurement of expansion and shrinkage of oil well cements|
    US7660648B2|2007-01-10|2010-02-09|Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.|Methods for self-balancing control of mixing and pumping|
    US20130324444A1|2012-06-01|2013-12-05|Timothy Lesko|System and method for delivering treatment fluid|
    US10569238B2|2015-02-27|2020-02-25|Watershed Materials, Llc|Vertical shaft high-shear mixer for de-agglomeration, and associated methods and systems|WO2020257228A1|2019-06-18|2020-12-24|Schlumberger Technology Corporation|Design patterns on automated fracturing pump setup and operations|
    CN111155961A|2020-01-09|2020-05-15|宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司|Electrically driven well cementation cement truck|
    法律状态:
    2017-07-26| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |
    2018-03-02| PLSC| Search report ready|Effective date: 20180302 |
    2018-07-18| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
    2019-08-30| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |
    2021-05-07| ST| Notification of lapse|Effective date: 20210405 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    IBWOUS2015048138|2015-09-02|
    PCT/US2015/048138|WO2017039653A1|2015-09-02|2015-09-02|Automated system pre-check methodology and corresponding interface|
    [返回顶部]